Thanks to my awesome fiber friend and fellow Pennsylvanian, our family finally got to play with some natural dyes with our handspun yarn! She’s been studying fiber for some time – weaving, dyeing, spinning. And she’s responsible for patiently helping me learn how to spin! It was so cool just going through her books!
When we arrived, she had the pots out and already had some stinging nettle chopped up in water in a pot, ready to put on the braziers we later fired up.
We had the kids collect goldenrod tops for a second dye pot.
In an old jar she had a gorgeous purple solution made from lichens she had collected years ago. The beautiful purple pigment, not something you would expect from drab, olive colored lichens, had been extracted using ammonia. I guess in the olden days, urine would have served this purpose!
In another jar she had a vinegar solution into which she had placed collected scraps of copper over the years. The copper had been extracted and the solution would serve as a mordant for the yarn – a chemical that would help the dye bond to the wool and stay bound to it.
Here is the goldenrod going into the pot…
The brazier is fired up, ready for a pot.
The nettle is ready for straining. The yarn will go into the dye carrying water bath after it comes out of the copper mordant bath.
Prior to placing the yarn into the mordant, it was soaked in cool water to thoroughly moisten the fiber.
Here is the yarn cooking in the copper mordant bath.
Here is our yarn in the goldenrod dye.
We started another skein of yarn in a pot with onion peel. We were experimenting with using the peels without the mordant, so we started them in cool water with the peels and slowly heated the pot.
It didn’t seem to be doing much, and we were regretting skipping the mordant bath, but then we came back to the pot after a little while and WOW! What color!
And then it was time for the most exciting of the dyes! My friend had been growing woad in her yard. It is a very cool plant with a long and interesting history, but the most awesome thing is that it can be used to create a blue dye similar to indigo. She had the chopped leaves soaking for a while before we came.
Back to the lichens pot…can you believe this color?!!
And here are the pots in various stages…goldenrod, copper, onion, and lichens…
And back to the woad. Washing powder was added to the strained solution and then it was aerated.
When the yarn was added, it looked like a nasty green color – but the trick is, when oxygen hits this dye, it turns blue! You can actually see hints of blue on the parts of the yarn that have risen to the surface here.
You have to remove the yarn carefully from the solution, minimizing the introduction of oxygen into the dye. As you pull the yarn out, it immediately begins to turn this gorgeous blue color, right before your eyes! It is truly amazing to me that people figured out all of this chemistry so many years ago to create beautiful colors!
The lichens pot was coming along so well. We just let the yarn cool right in the dye pot overnight.
And here is the lovely rainbow that followed us home!
Morning Star Meadows Farm 